Acts 9: Saul's Conversion, Ananias, and Peter's Miracles

By David Whitaker

I was in the shop late last night, sanding a table leg I've already sanded three times. The wood was smooth. You could run your hand over it and feel nothing but grain. But there was one spot near the bottom where the light caught it different, and I knew if I left it, I'd see it every time I walked past that table.

So I sanded it again.

It got me thinking about Acts 9 and what it takes to change a man's grain. Saul had plenty of grain to work through. He was on the road to Damascus with authority in his pocket and murder in his intentions. The last time we saw this kind of organized opposition to the church was in Acts 7, when Stephen was stoned with Saul's approval. He was a long way from being Paul. But the chapter shows us something about how God works with rough material. It does not happen fast, and it does not happen alone.

Saul Conversion Road to Damascus Meaning

Saul was not halfway wondering if he might be wrong. He was sure. He had letters from the high priest authorizing him to drag believers out of Damascus bound and bring them back to Jerusalem. The man was operating with full conviction.

Then the light hit.

And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. (Acts 9:4-5)

The phrase about kicking against the pricks is an old farming image. An ox that kicks against a goad only hurts itself. The goad stays put. Saul's resistance to the truth was not hurting the church. It was hurting him.

Here is what I find interesting. The light did not make Saul a disciple. It broke him enough to ask the right question. "What wilt thou have me to do?" That came later. First came three days of blindness, no food, no water, just sitting in the dark with the wreckage of everything he thought he knew.

I think about the times I have been knocked flat and had to sit in the quiet before anything good started to grow. It is uncomfortable. But it might be necessary.

Who Was Ananias in Acts 9

Ananias does not get enough attention in this story. The Lord tells him to go to a house on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsus named Saul. Ananias knows exactly who Saul is. He says so.

Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem. (Acts 9:13)

He was afraid and that is understandable since Saul had a reputation. But Ananias went anyway. He put his hands on the man who came to destroy his community and called him brother.

This is the quiet kind of courage that does not get celebrated much. It is not dramatic. It is just obedience with the risk visible. Ananias had no guarantee that Saul was telling the truth. But he trusted the instruction more than he feared the outcome. I wrote about Acts 5 recently, and there is a contrast worth noting. Gamaliel told the Pharisees to leave the apostles alone because if their work was of God it could not be overthrown.

I have had moments where I was asked to trust someone I did not trust yet. It is harder than trusting someone you have known for years. But sometimes that is the only way trust gets built.

How Did Barnabas Help Saul in Jerusalem

After Saul escapes Damascus in a basket lowered over the wall, he goes to Jerusalem. The disciples there are not welcoming. They remember what he did and they think it is a trap.

Barnabas steps in.

Barnabas vouches for him and tells the apostles about what happened on the road and about Saul preaching in Damascus. He puts his own reputation on the line for a man everyone else is afraid of.

This is the second mediator in Saul's story within a single chapter. Ananias brought him into the church. Barnabas brought him into the fellowship. Saul could not have done either on his own.

It makes me think about who has vouched for me when I did not deserve it. And who I might need to vouch for.

Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha

The second half of the chapter moves to Peter. He is traveling through Lydda and finds a man named Aeneas who has been bedridden with paralysis for eight years.

And Peter said unto him, Aeneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. (Acts 9:34)

The healing is simple. Peter does not make a production of it. He states what is happening and tells the man to get up and make his bed. That last detail is interesting. The first thing Aeneas does after being healed is a small domestic task.

Then in Joppa, Peter is called to the bedside of Tabitha, also called Dorcas. She was known for the clothes she made for widows. She had died. The widows showed Peter the garments she had sewn. He prayed and told her to arise. She opened her eyes and sat up.

The chapter ends with Peter staying at the house of Simon the tanner. That is a small detail but it matters because tanning was a messy, smelly profession. Nobody in polite society stayed with a tanner, but Peter did. It is a quiet hint at what is coming in Acts 10, when God will make it clear that no person is unclean.

What Can We Learn from Tabitha's Life in Acts 9

Tabitha did not preach a sermon in this chapter. She did not heal anyone or raise anyone from the dead. She made clothes for people who needed them. That was her legacy.

When Peter arrived, the widows did not show him her theology. They showed him her sewing. The coats and garments she made were the evidence of her faith. They were tangible. You could hold them.

I spend a lot of time making things in my shop. Most of what I build ends up in someone else's house: a dining table, a bookshelf, a rocking chair. Nobody will remember any sermon I never gave. But they might remember a piece of furniture that held up through years of use.

Tabitha's story sits right between Saul's dramatic conversion and Peter's bold miracles. The chapter could have ended with Aeneas. But Luke included the quiet woman who made things for widows. That tells me something about what the Lord values.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the phrase 'kick against the pricks' in Acts 9:5 mean

It refers to an ox kicking against a sharp goad and only hurting itself. In Saul's case, his resistance to the truth of the gospel was not damaging the church. It was causing him his own spiritual pain. The Lord was telling him that fighting the truth was a losing fight.

Why was Ananias afraid to visit Saul

Ananias knew Saul's reputation as a violent persecutor of the saints in Jerusalem. He had reason to believe Saul's trip to Damascus was a continuation of that mission. Approaching Saul looked like walking into a trap.

How did Saul escape Damascus

The Jews in Damascus plotted to kill Saul. They watched the gates day and night. His disciples lowered him in a basket through an opening in the wall. It is a humble exit for a man who entered the city carrying authority to bind prisoners.

What can we learn from Tabitha's life in Acts 9

Tabitha's story shows that spiritual power and a lasting legacy are not only found in dramatic acts. Her good works and the clothes she made for widows were the evidence of her faith. A life of quiet service is its own kind of witness.

What is the significance of Peter staying with Simon the tanner

Tanning was considered an unclean profession in first-century Jewish culture. Peter staying with a tanner foreshadows the vision he will receive in Acts 10, where God tells him to call nothing common or unclean. It is a small detail that points to a much larger shift.


I finished sanding that table leg before I went to bed. The spot is gone now. But it took four passes, not one.

Change works that way. Saul needed the light, then three days of blindness, then Ananias, then Barnabas, then years of work we do not see in this chapter. The moment on the road was the start. The rest was the long work of becoming someone new.

-- D.